Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused mainly by Gardnerella vaginalis, a bacteria that develops when there is a decrease in the amount of good bacteria in the vagina. However, vaginosis can also be caused by the overgrowth of any other vaginal bacteria.
Intimate Life 2023, March
Pain or twinge in the uterus can happen during the menstrual cycle, in which there is an increase in the production of prostaglandin, which is responsible for pain and favors uterine contraction to release the endometrium, which is the wall of the uterus, characterizing menstruation.
Gardnerella vaginalis and Gardnerella mobiluncus are two bacteria that normally live in the vagina without causing any symptoms. However, when they multiply in an exaggerated way, they can cause an infection popularly known as bacterial vaginosis, which leads to the production of greyish-white and strong-smelling discharge.
Treatment for bacterial vaginosis should be indicated by the gynecologist, and the use of antibiotics such as Metronidazole in tablet or vaginal cream form is usually recommended for about 7 to 12 days according to the doctor's advice. In addition to the use of medication, it is important that women adopt some precautions to avoid the recurrence of vaginosis.
Treatment for Gardnerella sp. aims to restore the bacterial flora of the genital region by reducing the amount of this bacteria and, for this, the use of antibiotics, such as Clindamycin or Metronidazole, in the form of a tablet or ointment to be applied directly to the genital region, being important to follow the treatment indicated by the doctor, even if the symptoms have disappeared.
The gynecologist is the doctor responsible for taking care of women's intimate he alth, being able to guide, prevent and treat changes in the female reproductive system, such as the vulva, vagina, fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries and breasts.
Female ejaculation is the involuntary release of large volumes of fluid through the urethra during orgasm, known as squirting or squirt. This liquid is clear and odorless, with a composition similar to urine, but more diluted. In addition, during female ejaculation, other fluids are also released in smaller amounts by the paraurethral glands, also known as "
Dysmenorrhea is a very strong pain that can appear a few days before or during menstruation, due to the release of inflammatory substances that cause contractions in the uterus. Dysmenorrhea pain is similar to cramping in the bottom of the belly, and can cause other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache or leg pain, for example.
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that is mainly related to the infection by the HPV virus, having a slow development and that does not lead to the appearance of signs or symptoms, being noticed only during gynecological exams. However, when the cancer is already at a more advanced stage, some symptoms such as vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation and after sexual intercourse, altered discharge and constant pelvic pain may be noticed.
Treatment for menstrual bleeding must be indicated by the gynecologist, and the use of oral contraceptives, IUD and iron and folic acid supplementation may be recommended, according to the cause. However, in more severe cases, blood transfusion or surgery may be necessary to treat the cause.
Vaginal dryness is a natural alteration of the intimate lubrication that can cause a lot of discomfort and burning for the woman during the day-to-day, besides it can also cause pain during intimate contact. Although this change is more frequent in menopause, due to the decrease in hormones that maintain vaginal lubrication, dryness can also occur in young women, especially when using an oral contraceptive.
Vaginismus corresponds to the involuntary contraction of a woman's pelvic floor muscles, not allowing vaginal penetration during intimate contact or penetration of other objects, such as a tampon or vaginal speculum that is used by the gynecologist during routine exams.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra that can be caused by internal or external trauma or by infection with some type of bacteria, which can affect both men and women. There are 2 main types of urethritis: Gonococcal urethritis:
Hysterectomy is a type of gynecological surgery that consists of removing the uterus and, depending on the severity of the disease, the associated structures, such as the tubes and ovaries. Typically, this type of surgery is used when other medical treatments have not been successful to cure serious problems in the pelvic region, such as advanced cervical cancer, cancer of the ovaries or myometrium, serious infections in the pelvic region, uterine fibroids, frequent bleedin
After sexual intercourse without a condom, you should take a pregnancy test and go to the doctor to find out if there has been contamination with any sexually transmitted disease such as gonorrhea, syphilis or HIV. These precautions are also important when the condom broke, was placed incorrectly, when it was not possible to keep the condom during all intimate contact and also in case of withdrawal, because in these situations there is also a risk of pregnancy and transmiss
Treatment for polycystic ovary must be indicated by the doctor according to the symptoms presented by the woman, and the use of medication may be indicated to regulate the menstrual cycle, to reduce the concentration of circulating male hormones in the blood or to favor the pregnancy.
The appearance of discharge before menstruation is a relatively common situation, as long as this discharge is whitish, odorless and with a slightly elastic and slippery consistency. This is a discharge that usually appears due to hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle and is common after the egg is released.
Pregnancy without penetration is possible, but it is very difficult to happen, because, in most cases, the amount of sperm that comes into contact with the vaginal canal is very small, which makes it difficult for the egg to be fertilized. In addition, sperm are less mobile outside the body and can only survive for a few minutes.
The main female hormones are estrogen and progesterone, which are manufactured in the ovaries, come into activity in adolescence and undergo constant variations during a woman's daily life. Some factors that change the amount of female hormones are the time of day, menstrual cycle, he alth status, menopause, use of certain medications, stress, emotional factors and pregnancy.
Sexually transmitted infections, which were previously known as STDs, such as gonorrhea or AIDS, can arise when having sex without a condom, whether through intimate vaginal, anal or oral contact, affecting men and women equally of all ages.
Vulvodynia, also known as vulvar vestibulitis, is a condition characterized by chronic pain and/or discomfort in the vulva region of a woman that lasts for at least three months. In addition, it is common for women with vulvodynia to present redness and a stinging sensation in the genital region, which can cause it to be confused with other situations such as dermatosis and infections in the genital region, for example.
In case of suspected HIV infection due to some risky behavior, such as having sex without a condom, sharing needles and syringes or accident with sharps in a professional environment, it is important to go to the doctor as soon as possible or hospital sector responsible for monitoring people at risk of becoming ill with HIV, so that the risk behavior or accident can be evaluated and the use of medications that help to prevent the virus from multiplying in the body can be starte
Uterine polyp, also called endometrial polyp, is an excessive growth of cells that happens on the wall of the uterus, which leads to the formation of small balls, similar to cysts, that develop into the uterus. In cases where the polyp appears on the cervix, it can also be called an endocervical polyp.
The normal size of the uterus during childbearing years can vary between 6.5 to 10 centimeters in height by about 6 centimeters in width and 2 to 3 centimeters in thickness, presenting a shape similar to an inverted pear, the which can be evaluated by means of an ultrasound.
The endometrium is the tissue that lines the uterus internally and its thickness varies throughout the menstrual cycle according to the variation in the concentration of hormones in the bloodstream. It is in the endometrium that the implantation of the embryo takes place, initiating pregnancy, but for this to happen, the endometrium needs to have the ideal thickness, which is between 8 and 18 mm.
Doderlein bacilli, also called lactobacilli, are bacteria that are part of the normal microbiota of the vagina and are responsible for protecting the intimate region of the woman and preventing the proliferation of microorganisms that can cause diseases when they are in excess, such as Candida sp.
During pregnancy, it is common for a woman to have a decrease in libido, not only due to hormonal changes, but also to changes in the body itself, which can make the woman a little uncomfortable. Thus, it is very important that the couple can talk openly about these issues, so that together they can overcome the difficulties that are identified.
Treatment of Peyronie's disease, which causes abnormal curvature of the penis, is not always necessary, as the disease may spontaneously disappear after a few months or years. Despite this, the treatment of peyronie's disease may include the use of medication or surgery, guided by the urologist.
Epididymitis corresponds to inflammation of the epididymis, which is a small duct that connects the vas deferens to the testicle, and is responsible for collecting and storing sperm that are produced by the testes. This inflammation can happen as a result of a chronic infectious disease or be due to a sexually transmitted infection, which can lead to the appearance of some signs and symptoms such as swelling of the scrotum and pain in the genital region, especially when wal
Leucorrhoea is the name given to vaginal discharge, which can be chronic or acute, and can also cause itching and genital irritation. Its treatment is done with the use of antibiotics or antifungals in a single dose or for 7 or 10 days depending on each situation.
Adenomyosis, also called uterine adenomyosis, is a disease where there is a thickening within the walls of the uterus itself, causing symptoms such as pain, bleeding or severe cramping, especially during menstruation. This disease has a cure through surgery to remove the uterus, however, this type of treatment is only done when the symptoms cannot be controlled with anti-inflammatory drugs or hormones, for example.
Gardnerella vaginalis is a bacterium that inhabits the female intimate region, but is normally found in very low concentrations, not producing any type of problem or symptom. However, when concentrations of Gardnerella sp. increase, due to factors that may interfere with the immune system and genital microbiota, such as incorrect hygiene, multiple sexual partners or frequent genital washing, for example, women are more likely to develop a vaginal infection known as bacteria
Gardnerella mobiluncus is a type of bacteria that, like Gardnerella vaginalis sp., normally inhabits the female genital region of almost all women. However, when these bacteria multiply in a disorderly way, most often as a result of the decrease in the immune system, they can generate an infection known as bacterial vaginosis, which is a genital infection characterized by a strong-smelling, yellowish vaginal discharge.
Treatment for adenomyosis can be done with medication or surgical procedures to remove excess tissue or the entire uterus. The type of treatment varies according to the age of the woman and the severity of the symptoms, being recommended in the mildest cases only the use of medication.
Vaginal dryness can be diagnosed in women of any age and can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption, low water intake, period of menstrual cycle or stress, however, this is a very common symptom in menopause that can harm the couple's sexuality.
Bartholin's cyst happens when there is accumulation of fluid inside the Bartholin's gland. This gland is located in the anterior part of the vagina and has the function of lubricating the region, especially during intimate contact. Bartholin's cyst is usually painless, has no symptoms and can be spontaneously cured.
Endometrial thickening can be considered a serious situation, since it is usually associated with the presence of polyps, myoma and polycystic ovary syndrome, in addition to increasing the risk of developing endometrial cancer, especially in women who have a higher level of circulating estrogen, have diabetes or obesity, for example.
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the ovaries or testes do not produce enough hormones, such as estrogen in women and testosterone in men, which play a key role in growth and development during puberty. This condition can occur during the development of the fetus during pregnancy, manifesting soon after birth, but can also arise at any age, usually due to lesions or infections in the ovaries or testicles.
Inflammation in the ovaries, also known as "oophoritis" or "ovarite", happens when an external agent such as bacteria and viruses start to multiply in the ovary region. In some cases, autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, or even endometriosis, can also cause inflammation of the ovary, leading to the appearance of some symptoms, the main ones being:
Nipple swelling is very common at times when hormonal fluctuations occur, such as during pregnancy, breastfeeding or during menstruation, not being a cause for concern, as it is a symptom that eventually disappears. However, in some cases, such as the placement of a piercing, for example, in addition to swelling of the nipple, there may also be pain, stiffening of the nipple and discharge of pus when there is infection at the site.